Energy transition paradox: Solar and wind growth can hinder
To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (net-zero emissions) by 2050 [1, 2], China has developed ambitious energy policies to advance the transition from traditional fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) to renewables (e.g., solar and wind power) [, , , ].The anticipated increase in wind and solar capacity is expected to supply ∼85 % of energy