Solar panel directly connected to immersion heater?
Then plot the power curve of a 12Vmp 20Amp 240W panel. 15Voc, 25Asc. These 3 points give a rough curve as shown. That gives a max power point at A, 12V X 20A = 240W. However, conditions hardly ever give the ideal maximum, so lets plot a more achievable PV curve at 80%, or 192W. Vmp will hardly vary at 12V, Imp drops to 16A. At B power is 192W. The